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Alumnus Leads Fire/Explosive Investigations at ATF

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Special Agent Billy Magalassi working a fire scene as part of the ATF National Response Team.Special Agent Billy Magalassi is a Certified Fire and Explosives Specialist with ATF.

As an ATF Agent in Oklahoma, Alumnus Billy Magalassi assisted in the investigation a woman and two children found dead in a trailer fire. After carefully piecing the case together, the evidence showed the woman was brutally stabbed to death by a boyfriend, her eight-year-old son was fatally wounded coming to her aid and her six-year-old daughter was locked in a closet alive before the house was set on fire.

“On a personal note, I try and be an advocate for the victims who are no longer here to tell anyone what happened,” Magalassi said. “I’ve been doing this for 26 years, and seeing the victims, particular the boy, who after seeing his mom attacked and stabbed by the boyfriend, was coming to Mom’s aid. He was just a child, and you just want to do something for them. So you put the case back together and deliver it to a jury to tell their story.”

Magalassi and Jamie Lord of ATF were named Fire Investigators of the Year in 2013.Magalassi (r) and Jamie Lord of ATF were named Fire Investigators of the Year by the IAAI in 2013.For their work in the 2010 case, Magalassi, now Resident Agent in Charge of the ATF Tulsa Field Office, and Jamie Lord of the ATF Fire Research Laboratory in Ammendale, Maryland, were awarded the “2013 Fire Investigators of the Year” by the International Association of Arson Investigators. In addition to processing the scene, the investigation included locating and reassembling the same model trailer to test fire origin and burn rates of the fire and to document the impact the fire had on the young girl in the closet. As a result, the suspect was found guilty of all three murders and arson and sentenced to death.(See video interviews at the IAAI web site.)

Unlike most ATF agents, who specialize in guns, gangs and drugs, Magalassi is a Certified Fire Specialist (CES), the only federal law enforcement officers that qualify as expert witnesses in fire origin and cause cases in federal courts. Magalassi is also a Certified Explosives Specialist, charged with probing the origin and causes of cases involving explosives as well as demolishing ordnances found. Each specialty required two additional years of training.

Magalassi (left) and Oklahoma Highway Patrol Bomb Technician Robert Daws prepare explosive charges in an explosives disposal operation.Magalassi (left) and Oklahoma Highway Patrol Bomb Technician Robert Daws prepare explosive charges in an explosives disposal operation.Although ATF has a cadre of bomb technicians, the ATF Certified Explosives Specialists perform a very unique role in explosives disposal, post blast investigation, and explosives origin and cause investigation.

“We are not bomb technicians, but we do explosives research and demolition and handle large amounts of explosives material,” said Magalassi. “I’ve disposed of handmade explosives and 20 year old dynamite someone found in his father’s shed.”

Magalassi, who graduated from Sam Houston State University in 1986, began his career as a Dallas police officer before joining the ATF in 1990 as a special agent. After five years on general assignment, he decide to join sign up for the elite crew of fire investigators following a series of church fires in the South. There are only 80 certified fire specialists in ATF nationwide, and many of the agents were retiring.

Magalassi documents a fire scene as part of an ATF National Response Team activation.
Magalassi documents a fire scene as part of an ATF National Response Team activation.
“It peaked my interest,” he said. “I think it is one of the most positive things the ATF does. I am proud to be a part of it.”

In addition to assisting local and state agencies with large fires or those involving homicides, the ATF investigates any structure fire that involves interstate commerce. This can includes such businesses as hotels, apartments, stores, restaurants or rental property. The agency also is charged under U.S. Title 18 Chapter 844 with investigating any crime using fire or explosives that can be prosecuted in U.S. District Courts, such as property owners who burn down structures to collect insurance. Under the federal code, the penalty for arson is very steep. In one of his cases, where a man was convicted of burning down two rental properties for insurance, the suspect was sentenced 430 months in prison.

Magalassi prepares to remove charred materials with a crane from a from a fire scene.
Magalassi prepares to remove charred materials with a crane from a from a fire scene.
“It’s a lot different than the gangs, guns and violent crime that ATF agents are known for,” said Magalassi. “We handle the cases with the white collar criminal flair.”

Another exciting aspect of his job is the Fire Research Facility in Ammendale, Maryland. The state-of-the-art facility is staffed by fire engineers and electrical engineers, who can replicate fires to prove or disprove theories. The facility was used to solve the Oklahoma fire and, in another case, a three story home was replicated inside the building and burned. The expertise and services even have been used outside the country is U.S. territories across the globe.

For explosive case, Magalassi is called upon to rebuild bombs from shrapnel or to retrieve explosive materials.

Magalassi conducts Improvised Explosives Device Training at the ATF National Center for Explosives Training and Research in Huntsville Alabama.
Magalassi conducts Improvised Explosives Device Training at the ATF National Center for Explosives Training and Research in Huntsville Alabama.
Magalassi also serves as the Resident Agent in Charge of the Tulsa Field Office, which covers 37 counties in Oklahoma. As head of an active office, Magalassi often can be found on the scene of ongoing investigations.

Magalassi urged students interested in federal service to get experience in local police departments first. “It prepared me well to step in the role of a federal agency,” he said. “I really believe that you have to go to a police department to get real world police experience. You will never get the street level knowledge you get as a local cop.”

Magalassi said his career has taken him all over the world and he is proud of the work he has done. He also is grateful for his education at SHSU, which was often provided by faculty with professional experience in the field.

“ATF has been a great career,” Magalassi said. “I have gotten to travel all over the world. I have gotten to experience things that I thought I would never get to see or do.”


Dr. Kerrigan Appointed to National Board for Forensic Standards

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Dr. Sarah Kerrigan
Dr. Sarah Kerrigan

Dr. Sarah Kerrigan, Chair of the Department of Forensic Science at Sam Houston State University, was appointed to a new national organization dedicated to developing standards and guidelines for the forensic science community to improve the scientific basis of evidence used in courts.

Dr. Kerrigan is one of 17 academic researchers and forensic science experts selected by the Department of Commerce’s National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and the U.S. Department of Justice to serve on the Forensic Science Standards Board. By working with several resource and scientific committees, the board will develop and approve standards for various forensic disciplines, such as DNA, toxicology, medico-legal death investigation, facial identification, latent fingerprints, firearms and tool marks, and others. The standards will help improve the quality and consistency of forensic evidence and provide a uniform structure for forensic science disciplines.

Two student examine a footprint on a transparency."The appointments to the Forensic Science Standards Board essentially mark a transition from planning to doing," said NIST Acting Director Willie May. "After months of collaboration with the forensic science community, we are bringing to life this new organization that will have a positive impact on the practice of forensic science in the United States.”

Dr. Kerrigan has been a member of the faculty at Sam Houston State University since 2006 and has served on several state and national boards, including the Texas Forensic Science Commission and the National Science and Technology Council Subcommittee (NSTC) on Forensic Science, Accreditation and Certification Interagency Working Group (IWG).

Student pours liquid into a test tube.Before joining SHSU, Dr. Kerrigan served as the Director of the State Laboratory in New Mexico, where she was responsible for the blood and breath alcohol program in addition to forensic drug- and alcohol- related medical examiner and criminal casework, and the California Department of Justice Bureau of Forensic Services, where she worked as a forensic toxicologist and quality assurance manager. Originally trained at the Scotland Yard Laboratory in London, Dr. Kerrigan has been widely published in the field and has worked in a variety of private sector, academic, and government settings.

Student works on machine in the forensic science lab.“It’s an honor and a privilege to be selected,” said Dr. Kerrigan. “There is a collective optimism among the forensic community to advance our discipline and there is no doubt that this new organization will have measurable impact”

The new board has five members representing the research community, five members who serves as chairs of NIST’s Organization of Scientific Areas Committee (OSAC), six members who represent national forensic science professional organizations, and one ex-official member, Mark Stolorow, Director of OSAC Affairs for NIST.

Staff measure a mandible at the STAFS facility.In February, NIST announced the formation of the Organization of Scientific Area Committees, a collaborative body of more than 600 forensic science practitioners and experts in government, academia and industry to assist in the development of consensus documentary standards and guidelines in forensic science. The committees, which report to the Forensic Science Standards Board, will study the research and measurement standards in each discipline to ensure there is a sufficient scientific basis for results.

Faculty examine biological materials on clothes under a blue light.These committees are charged with investigating five key areas, including Biology/DNA; Chemistry/Instrumental Analysis, Crime Scene/Death Investigations; Information Technology/Multimedia and Physics/Pattern. Other committees involved in the process include human factors, legal resource and quality infrastructure.

Criminal Justice -- Graduate Student Organization BBQ

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Graduate Student Organization logo

Sat, Aug 23, 2014
4:00 P.M.
The Connection Apartment Club House & Pool
2537 Pine Shadows Drive
Huntsville, TX

Graduate students at the College of Criminal Justice are invited to a BBQ for food, fun and friends Hotdogs and hamburger will be provided. Faculty/doctoral students are requested to bring side dishes; Master's student can bring desserts; and everyone can bring beverages of your choice.

Brown Bag: Student Travel to Conferences

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Graduate Student Organization logo

Mon, Sep 8, 2014
3:30 - 4:30 P.M.
Texas Room, Criminal Justice Center

Presented by Karen Eads and Michaelanne Teeters

Graduate students should be attending conferences and other professional development functions during their time in the College of Criminal Justice. The department has specific forms and policies regarding travel for academic purposes. This brown bag will instruct students on how to fill out the proper forms, what receipts are needed, what policies must be followed for reimburement by the department, and highlight deadlines for the 2014-2015 academic year. Presented by the College of Criminal Justice and the Criminal Justice Graduate Student Organization.

Criminal Justice -- Graduate Student Organization General Meeting

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Graduate Student Organization logo

Tue, Sep 9, 2014
3:30 P.M.
Texas Room, Criminal Justice Center

Welcome back and planning for the upcoming year.

Brown Bag: How Not to Fail Grad School

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Graduate Student Organization logo

Mon, Sep 22, 2014
3:30 - 4:30 P.M.
Texas Room, Criminal Justice Center

Presented by Dr. William King
Are you already overwhelmed with the graduate school environment? There are events to attend, articles to read, entire books to read in a week, constant papers and a generally stressful environment to maneuver. Take a break and hear some pointers on how to successfully make it through your next couple of years in graduate school. Dr. King will offer advice, tips, and general knowledge on the graduate school culture aad how to make sure that you're on the right path. This is a must for all students new to the program who will surely feel overwhelmed in the upcoming weeks and months. Presented by the College of Criminal Justice and the Criminal Justice Graduate Student Organization.

Workshop: Thesis/Dissertation/Portfolio FAQS

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Graduate Student Organization logo

Fri, Oct 3, 2014
12:00 - 3:00 P.M.
Bates Room, Criminal Justice Center

Presented by Dr. Danielle Boisvert & Friends


This is a required workshop for all first year graduate students. Participants will learn the basics of what a a thesis, dissertation and portfolio consist of. There will be multiple speakers from different areas around campus and the department. Extensive detail will be given on how to navigate the thesis/dissertation process, the paperwork that must be completed, and the formation of review committees. Participants should be prepared to take notes and have questions ready. Presented by the College of Criminal Justice and the Criminal Justice Graduate Student Organization.

Criminal Justice -- Graduate Student Organization General Meeting

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Graduate Student Organization logo

Tue, Oct 14, 2014
3:30 P.M.
Bates Room, Criminal Justice Center

Graduate students from the College of Criminal Justice are invited to a Halloween event, discussion and more(cupcakes will be provided.)


Brown Bag: The Ph.D. Decision

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Graduate Student Organization logo

Wed, Oct 29, 2014
3:30 - 4:30 P.M.
Texas Room, Criminal Justice Center

Presented by Dr. Gaylene Armstrong and Dr. Melinda Tasca.

The decision to pursue a Ph.D. is a difficult one to make. A doctoral level education requires intensive planning, time management skills, and a high level of commitment. Dr. Danielle Boisvert will discuss the pros and cons of continuing education past the master's degree, along with the traits that universities look for when recruiting Ph.D. students. This event is directed specifically at master's students, but doctoral level students are invited to attend to share their experiences in the program and offer advice. Any master's student who is on the fence about applying to a Ph.D. program or going into the job market would benefit from this specialized discussion. Feel free to bring a doctoral program applications to share. Presented by the College of Criminal Justice and the Criminal Justice Graduate Student Organization.

Criminal Justice -- Graduate Student Organization General Meeting

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Graduate Student Organization logo

Tue, Nov 11, 2014
3:30 P.M.
Texas Room, Criminal Justice Center

Graduate students at the College of Criminal Justice are invited to a Thanksgiving and end-of-semester celebration and discussion.

Citizen Police Academy Offers Insight into Law Enforcement Work

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Residents of Huntsville learn about their police department at the Citizen Police Academy.
Residents of Huntsville learn about their police department at the Citizen Police Academy.

Students and staff from Sam Houston State University, College of Criminal Justice, got a behind-the-scenes look at the Huntsville Police Department to better prepare for careers in the field.

Huntsville is one of many communities in the state that offer a Citizen Police Academy, a multi-week program to familiarize interested residents in the diverse aspects of their local departments. After going through an application and selection process, participants get a glimpse into the day-to-day workings of the criminal justice system, including dispatch, patrol, specialty units, courts, probation and jail.

“It’s our way of keeping citizens informed about what we do,” said Senior Officer Mark Jenkins of the Bicycle Patrol Unit, which oversees the academy. “It’s eye opening. People have no idea of the types of calls we go on.”

Members of the citizen academy listen to a K9 Officer.
The latest Citizens Academy included students and staff from the College of Criminal Justice.
While the Citizen Academy usually attracts older, retired residents, the College of Criminal Justice represented half of the latest 17 member class and included students, alumni and staff.

“I learned lots of things,” said Jacob Ratliff, a senior who plans to do an internship with the Plano Police Department in the fall. “I learned a lot of things I would learn at the (police) academy, so I have that knowledge going in. It gives me a leg-up.”

In Huntsville, the Citizen Academy is held once a week for 14 weeks, with different programs highlighted during the three hour sessions. In addition to providing an overview of the department, residents learn about the training required to become – and to continue – as a police officer. Before officers begin with the department, recruits attend a six-month police academy as well as about six months of on-the-job mentoring with a field training officer. Each year, officers are required to take at least 20 hours of continuing education, in such areas as mental health, sex offenders, active shooters, or defensive tactics, to name a few.

A participant maps out a mock accident scene.A participant maps out a mock accident scene.At the Citizen Academy, participants were immersed in the criminal justice system from start to finish. At the Walker County 9-1-1 Center, they listened to incoming calls for assistance. At the Huntsville Police Department, they got to experience many aspects of policing and learned about specialty units. At the Walker County District Attorney’s Office, they discovered how cases are prosecuted and the evidence needed to bring a case to trial. In Municipal Court, they witnessed the types of cases handled in the venue and how justice is dispensed. To follow those convicted of crimes, the group toured the new Walker County Jail as well as adult and juvenile probation to understand the different procedures and programs offered to offenders.

At the Huntsville Police Department, the class got an in-depth look at the people and programs that protect the citizens of the community. “We want them to be aware of those things we do to keep them safe, and we encourage them to do things like lock their doors or don’t leave your purses on the seat of the car,” said Senior Officer Kenneth Posey, the second bicycle patrol officer who oversees the program.

Citizens learn about use of force policies.
Citizens learn about use of force policies.
The residents got several firsthand experiences in policing, culminating with a ride-along with officers on a regular shift. After learning about accident scene reporting and reconstruction, the class got to practice on a mock wreck taking measurements on the vehicles involved. Following a presentation on the SWAT team, residents shot a wide variety of weapons at the gun range as well as participated in simunitions training, where officers are sent into a building for a “hostage situation” and required to determine the “good” guys and the “bad” guys.

“It’s a shoot, don’t shoot situation,” said Officer Jenkins. “You don’t know about the tunnel vision you get and how fast things happen. You have to make a decision instantly.”
The class also saw a taser in action when a rookie police officer offered “to ride the lightening.” The demonstration launched into a discussion about the use of force policy in the department.

Students watch a demonstration at the Police Firing Range.
Students watch a demonstration at the Police Firing Range.
The Narcotic Unit shared their experience with the drugs found in Huntsville and how they attack those crimes. Walker Pyle, an SHSU student, said he got information on the latest drugs on the street and the popular contraband among college students. “Some of the stuff, I never heard of,” he said.

At the Criminal Investigations Division, participants got insight into the investigation process, including crime scenes, searches, fingerprinting, photo lineup, DNA testing and victim services. Other classes looked at DWI investigation, the K-9 unit, traffic stops and felony arrests. They visited with school resources officers and participated in a session on internet crime and child safety. They also learned about the work of the animal control unit.

Participants also were given lessons in crime prevention and community policing efforts by the bicycle patrol, a unit which meets and greets citizens in the neighborhoods where they live. They also found out about the internal processes used to investigation complaints about officers, which includes bringing in the Texas Rangers on serious allegations.

Resident marks location at a fake accident scene.
Resident marks location at a fake accident scene.
“It was a lot of fun,” said Pyle. “The officers were really friendly and really nice. You learn about different aspects -- like SWAT, the K-9 Unit, and narcotics – different areas you can get involved in later in your career. I don’t want to be put on patrol for 20 years.”

For Shelly Beaird, an assistant in the CJ Internship Office, it gave her the experience she needed to help guide students into their future professions.

“It interested me personally,” said Beaird. “A lot of students that come for internships don’t know what they want to do. Now I understand more about local police departments and can provide some insight to students.”

Police Chief Kevin Lunsford, another SHSU graduate, said he is proud of the program.

“I am excited for this opportunity to share information with the citizens of our community,” Chief Lunsford said. “Officers Posey and Jenkins have done a marvelous job in coordinating the Citizens Police Academy. They have taken this opportunity to demonstrate that Huntsville has a very professional police agency that is full of employees who truly care about about our community.”

Chief Kevin Lunsford is a SHSU alumnus.
Chief Kevin Lunsford is also a SHSU alumnus.
Huntsville plans to offer the next citizen academy in early 2015, but similar opportunities are available at many other local departments. According to the Texas Citizen Police Academy Alumni Association, agencies that offer these programs include Angleton, Arlington, Austin, Belton, Beaumont, Bedford, Burleson, Carrollton, College Station, Corinth, Corpus Christi, Dallas, Deer Park, Desoto, Dickinson, Duncanville, El Paso, Euless, Flower Mound, Forest Hill, Fort Worth, Fredericksburg, Galveston, Garland, Grand Prairie, Harris County Sheriff’s, Hays County Sheriff, Irving, Jacksonville, Kemah, Kerrville, Kyle, LaGrange, LaMarque, La Porte, League City, Lewisville, Mesquite, Mansfield, Pasadena, Pearland, Plano, Richardson, Richmond, Roanoke, San Angelo, San Marcos, Seagoville, Sugar Land, Temple, Texas City, Travis County Sheriff, Trophy Club, Waco, Weatherford, and Webster.

For Jenkins, who plans to start SHSU in the fall, the Citizen Academy provides an opportunity to educate the public about the profession.

“I enjoy educating folks that we don’t have an agenda, and we don’t have to meet a quota on traffic tickets,” said Jenkins. “We do enjoy what we do, and we are not the bad guys. We are normal people.”

Teachers Investigate "Bugs" at STAFS Trainings

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Teacher examines key features to identify insect.
Teacher examines key features to identify insect.

The Southeast Texas Applied Forensic Science Facility (STAFS) debuted two new classes -- forensic entomology and digital forensics -- for high school criminal justice or forensic science instructors this summer.

“When high school teachers take these hands-on courses they acquire knowledge from the subject matter experts as well as learn some of the “inside secrets” of the discipline,” said Dr. Joan Bytheway, Director of STAFS. “They also gain a personal experience that they can share with their students through discussion and photographs. For the university, the high school teachers gain an understanding of what Sam Houston State University can offer their students as their students decide on undergraduate programs.”

Participants jokingly don tin hats to ward off computer bugs.
Participants jokingly don tin hats to ward off computer bugs.
For several years, STAFS has offered ongoing training sessions to enhance learning opportunities at the high school level. The classes, taught by faculty or professionals in the field, provide curriculum and hand-on experiments that teachers can use in their classrooms. In addition to the new classes, STAFS also offered Advanced Crime Scene Investigations, a popular course which gives teachers a primer on forensic anthropology as well as practical experience in processing crime scenes, especially those involving human remains.

Insects captured at STAFS.
Insects captured at STAFS.
The latest classes were added at the request of past participants in the program.

Forensic Entomology is the study of insects or other arthropods in criminal matters, particularly in death investigations. The insects can be used to determine the time of death of victims and provide other important clues in the investigation.

The three-day class, taught by Dr. Sibyl Bucheli of the Department of Biological Sciences, provided the foundations of insect biology as well as the impact the diverse species of flies, beetles, butterflies, moths, bees, wasps and ants have on daily live in the world.

Microscopes enhance tiny details on insect species.
Microscopes enhance tiny details on insect species.
“Insects are the most diverse lineage of animals on the planet,” Bucheli said. “They are only rivaled by bacteria. They are abundant, with 175,000 insects for every human. They can destroy food, housing or body tissue and provide painful stings or transient diseases. But they also produce useful products, like silk and honey; can be used for biological control; are used in research; can be trained to detect bombs (honey bees); provide food for animals; pollinate plants; and are used in medicines. Forensically, they can help to solve crimes.”

Teachers use nets to capture insects at STAFS.
Teachers used nets, jars, traps, plates and spoons to collect a wide variety of insects.
Dr. Bucheli emphasized how insects are used in forensic investigations and can help determine post mortem intervals (time since death) through identification of species, temperature of maggot masses and life cycles processes. In addition to studying insects in the classroom and laboratory, the class visited STAFS, one of only six willed body donation facilities in the country for the study of forensic anthropology, where they collected, identified and analyzed species found near human remains.

A teacher's insect collection from class.
A teacher's insect collection from class.
Teachers left the class with their own collection of significant forensic insects as well as a guide on identifying different species.

STAFS also sponsored a two-day course on Digital Forensics, which is the analysis of digital devices to find and recover deleted evidence; uncover hidden files or data; decrypt encrypted files; discover web browsing history; examine Skype logs, chat logs, Facebook and other social media; explore network activities; and reconstruct event timelines. Digital devices include computers, laptops, tablets, cell phones, smart phones, Bluetooth, the internet, MP3 players, game consoles, GPS navigation units or watches, or other “smart” devices.

Instructor Andy Bennett (r) shows participants how to unlock information from the computer.
Instructor Andy Bennett (r) shows participants how to unlock information from the computer.
“Any case you are working has a cyber-component, especially financial crimes,” said Andy Bennett, Director of the Center of Excellence in Digital Forensic at Sam Houston State University. “Even a common alley mugging for cash probably leaves a digital trail on cell phone records and video footage. Cyber skills are not just cool, they are required.”

Teachers experiment with Photoshop to make -- and identify -- altered photos.
Teachers experiment with Photoshop to make -- and identify -- altered photos.
Participants learned how to clone the information on electronic devices and use forensic software programs, such as FTK, Encase and Sleuthkit, to find evidence. Eric Deering, an analyst at the Center, showed teachers how to perform file recoveries and how to best use social media in criminal investigations. Bennett also demonstrated how Photoshop can be used to falsify or clarify photographs in cases.
The digital forensic class outside LEMIT.
The digital forensics class outside LEMIT.
There is a growing need for digital forensic experts in the workplace, including in government, law enforcement, military, private companies and even for individuals. Among one of the biggest threats to the nation’s critical infrastructure and industry is the possibility of a cyber attack on equipment using Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition systems, which allow remote control of systems and equipment using digital signals over communication channels. Malicious attacks against these systems can have disastrous results, bringing business to a standstill and potentially impacting and endangering millions of lives.

For more information on future STAFS classes for law enforcement or secondary school teachers, visit http://www.shsu.edu/~stafs/training.html.

Internship Provides Stepping Stone for Careers

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Steve Januhowski, Corporate Investigator, National Oilwell Varco.
Steve Januhowski, Corporate Investigator, National Oilwell Varco.

Alumnus Steven Januhowski credits an internship with the Harris County District Attorney’s Office in 1989 with opening the doors to an amazing career in criminal justice.

Januhowski has served as an officer with the Houston Police Department, as an investigator with the Special Crimes Unit at the Harris County District Attorney’s Office and now as a staff investigator for National Oilwell Varco, a Fortune 200 company with facilities in 68 countries.

“I look at my career now and realize it’s been a lifelong learning experience,” said Januhowski, who graduated from the College of Criminal Justice in 1989. “I owe a lot to Sam Houston State University and the education it provided me. It’s priceless, and I would do it again.”

Januhowski is an SHSU Alumnus.
Januhowski is an SHSU Alumnus.
Januhowski is one of two corporate investigators for National Oilwell Varco, a worldwide leader in the design, manufacture and sale of equipment and components used in the oil and gas industry. The company has 70,000 employees worldwide, and he investigates a wide variety of fraud, including fictitious employees and vendors, embezzlement, metal theft, cybercrime and conflict of interest cases. He also manages the ethics hotline for the company.

Januhowski works all over the country and world, and has traveled to Mexico, Trinidad and Bogota this year alone. Because his job is international, he has to research law enforcement and criminal justice systems in each country in order to effectively process or prosecute the company’s cases.

“The legal system and criminal justice system in the United States are so well streamlined,” Januhowski said. “You have to drill down and find out about the system in other countries. You have to do your research and prepare. You have to learn about the criminal justice system, how it works and who to contact.”

The proceeds from a money laundering case found hidden in a cooler.
The proceeds from a money laundering case found hidden in a cooler.
Januhowski developed many of his local, state and federal contacts at the Harris County District Attorney’s Office, where he worked mainly on white collar crime case.

“We worked everything and anything,” Januhowski said. “I was exposed to every aspect of fraud. I handled white collar crimes for 128 law enforcement offices in Harris County.”
Among the major felony cases he investigated in Harris County were employee theft, embezzlement, identity theft, vendor fraud, credit card fraud and Medicaid fraud, to name a few. He also assisted the Special Crimes Prosecutor with several homicide or death penalty cases, including Andrea Yates, who confessed to drowning her five children.

Januhowski as an undercover narcotics agent at the Houston Police Department
Januhowski as an undercover narcotics agent at the Houston Police Department.
“It started the base of how to interact with different types of people – from blue-collar workers to CFOs (Chief Financial Officers),” said Januhowski. “It also brought home the fact that while I might have 50 cases, the victims only had one case that was the most important thing in their life at that time. I learned to slow down and give each case attention. I have to give each case 100 percent of my effort.”

Januhowski joined the District Attorney’s Office after working for 10 years with the Houston Police Department. He was recruited by several people he met at his internship.

“One of the highlights of that internship for me was the contacts that have lasted a lifetime,” said Januhowski. “Many of those contacts have become friends as well…Some events in your life serve as major stepping stones.”

Narcotics concealed in tire rims.
Narcotics concealed in tire rims.
Januhowski began his career with the Houston Police Department after graduating from Sam Houston State University. After doing his requisite two years on patrol, he joined the Motor Vehicle Theft Division and was later appointed to the Narcotics Unit. He investigated mid-level dealers on narcotics and money laundering and was handpicked to work on the DEA’s High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area (HIDTA) Unit, where was assigned to transportation corridors, including motels, hotels and restaurants along the interstate. He even did undercover work.

“It was a lot of long term investigations, a lot of travelling and a lot of late nights,” Januhowski said.

Januhowski seized 50 pounds of marijuana during this drug bust.
Januhowski seized 50 pounds of marijuana during this drug bust.
Each stage of his career has been a stepping stone to the next, building on the solid foundation he got at SHSU.

“Sam Houston State University provided the foundation I needed to be successful,” said Januhowski “It gave me the spark that I needed to succeed.”

For up-and coming criminal justice professional, Januhowski recommends taking as much training as you can and to extend your networks as far as you can. He also suggests every officer should spend time in the District Attonrey’s Office to learn about working with victims and the criminal justice system. It will help officers to understand how to take prosecutions from the street to the courtroom

“Take pride in your work, whether it is a small or major task,” he said. “My career has been a progression. I never stop learning and I have been rewarded. I couldn’t have scripted my career any better.”


Bearkat Family Weekend

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Bearkat Family Weekend Logo.

Fri, Sept 12 - Sun, Sept 14
Sam Houston State University

Families of Sam Houston State University’s more than 19,000 students are invited to participate in the spirit, pride and tradition of campus life Sept. 12-14 during this year’s Bearkat Family Weekend.

The weekend will allow families to experience all that SHSU has to offer through tours, open houses with faculty and administrators, and other activities, showing families what makes SHSU so great, according to Chelsea Smith, assistant dean of students for parent relations and special programs. . . . Read more . . .

Retirement Reception for Kristi Kreier

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Kristi Kreier.

Tue, Aug. 26
3:00 - 5:00pm
CJ Lobby

You are invited to attend a retirement reception honoring Kristi Kreier, Director of Support Services for the College of Criminal Justice, on her 41 years of dedication and service. Please join us in celebrating Kristi’s many contributions and retirement.


Dr. Oliver Examines Assassinations and Violence Against Congress

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Black and white photo of the Capitol

On the heels of a book on assassinations and attempts on the lives of U.S. Presidents, Dr. Willard Oliver explores acts of violence against U.S. legislators in “Killing Congress: Assassinations, Attempted Assassinations, and Other Violent Acts Against Members of Congress.”

Coauthored by Dr. Nancy E. Marion of the University of Akron, the book chronicles the assassination of seven Congressional members since the national body was created in 1789, as well as major assassination attempts against

Congress or its members. It also examines other acts of violence against Congress, including “caning” incidents in the 1700 & 1800s, anthrax scares in 2001 and other examples of the public physically assaulting sitting members of Congress.

Dr. Willard Oliver
Dr. Willard Oliver
“Although it has happened very infrequently, there have been acts of violence perpetrated on members of Congress because of their policy positions or statements,” said Dr. Oliver. “The violence has ranged from spitting and shoving, to punching, assaults, fights, and even death. So, while the president of the United States is often the focal point of the assassin’s wrath, members of Congress have not been excluded from such vituperative attacks.”

Portrait of U.S. Rep. Thomas Haughey sitting in a chair.
Rep. Thomas Haughey was killed during a political speech.
The book documents the assassination of members of the Congressional delegation, including the actions that led up to the violence and the repercussions of the event. These include U.S. Rep. James Hinds of Arkansas, who was killed by a member of the Ku Klux Klan in 1868; U.S. Rep. Thomas Haughey, of Alabama, who was shot while making a political speech in 1869; U.S. Rep. John Pinckney of Texas, who was assaulted and killed during a political event in 1905; Sen. Huey Long of Louisiana, a Presidential nominee who was assassinated in his home state a month after announcing his candidacy in 1935; Sen. Robert Kennedy of Massachusetts, who was shot while campaigning for the Democratic presidential nomination in 1968; U.S. Rep. Leo Ryan, who was ambushed during a trip investigating a religious cult in Guyana in 1978, and U.S. Rep. Lawrence McDonald, who was shot down while on Korean Air Line Flight 07 by the Soviet military in 1983.

Rep. Gabrielle Giffords
Rep. Gabrielle Giffords was shot down in a supermarket parking lot while meeting constituents.
The book also delves into two major assassination attempts against Congress, including the 1954 shooting in the House Chambers by members of a Puerto Rican separatist organization, which wounded five members, and the 2011 attack on Arizona Representative Gabrielle Giffords, who was shot in the head in a supermarket parking lot while meeting with constituents. The attack killed six people, including a federal judge, a nine-year-old girl, and an aide to the Congresswoman. A total of 17 people were wounded.

Over the last nearly 250 years since Congress was established, members have been the victims of violence, including bombings, assaults, or accidents. Only some were targeted by assassins for their political views. In its early history, four members of the governing body were subject to “caning,” an alternative to dueling where men beat one another with canes in an effort to solve political disputes. In fact, one of the perpetrators in such an attack was Sam Houston, a Texas icon and previous and future member of Congress.

An  illustration of caning from the U.S. Library of Congress.
An illustration of caning from the U.S. Library of Congress.
There also been other notable attacks against Congressional members. In 2001, a week after the Sept. 11th attacks on the U.S., anthrax was mailed to two members of Congress and several media outlets. The attacks killed five people and infected 17 others. In 1998, a lone gunman burst through a security checkpoint in the U.S. Capitol and was involved in a shootout with U.S. Capitol Police. No members of Congress were injured, but two officers lost their lives in the gun battle.

On a less serious note, Sen. John Glenn was punched in the face while taping a television interview; the Senator brushed it off. The motive of the attack was never clear.

“There is not another book out there like this that provides a comprehensive examination of assassinations or related violence again Congress,” said Dr. Oliver.

Sen. John Glenn, Library of Congress
Sen John Glenn,Library of Congress
Unlike the President, members of Congress are not protected by the U.S. Secret Service, unless they are the nominee in Presidential elections. That changed slightly in recent years, with protection offered to several candidate before they earned their party’s nomination.

The Capitol Police are charged with protecting members of Congress while they are in the Capitol and several members have hired their own private security.

The book was published by Lexington Books and is available at http://www.lexingtonbooks.com/ISBN/9780739183601. Drs. Oliver and Marion also are the authors of “Killing the President: Assassinations, Attempts and Rumored Attempts on U.S. Commanders-in-Chief” (ABC-Clio, 2010).




College Introduces Undergraduate Security Studies Courses

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Photo of a female zombie holding lit sticks of dynamite.

Want to protect the world from Zombies or other security threats?

The College of Criminal Justice is introducing two undergraduate courses in Homeland Security Studies this fall: “Introduction to Security Studies” and “Zombies and Homeland Security.” These primers in the growing field of security studies are designed to introduce students to security threats, such as terrorist attacks, pandemics, climate change, and natural disasters, as well as the public and private agencies that prevent and respond to the issues.

Dr. Russell Lundberg
Dr. Russell Lundberg
“America's view of the world changed on Sept. 11th, 2001,” said Dr. Russell Lundberg, a new faculty member in the Department of Security Studies. “The terrorist attacks that day were brutal, and invited a strong response, with two wars, on-going military and intelligence activities, and the largest restructuring of the government bureaucracy since World War II. But more so, it shook America's psyche, raising questions about what America is and should be, issues of torture, surveillance, and civil rights.”

Introduction to Security Studies (Security Studies 2363) will provide an overview of the field that covers both government and private industries that protect the public and companies from threats of all kinds. Among the topics covered are surveys, threats, and challenges from terrorist attacks to pandemics to climate change. The course is available Mondays and Wednesdays from 1:30 – 2:50 p.m.

Photo of a hurricane lashing houses on the coast in Puerto Rico.Homeland security deals with more than just terrorism, as evidenced by Hurricane Katrina, which devastated New Orleans in 2005. Dr. Lundberg worked on the government review of the response to the natural disaster, which for him was summed up in a statement by a disaster modeler from the Federal Emergency Management Agency: “Mother Nature is the biggest terrorist of all.”

Although terrorist attacks are rare and kill fewer people than car accidents or cancer, they generate the most fear among the American public. The Department of Homeland Security was created in response to 9/11 and had a focus on terrorist events, but also needed to address other critical issues facing society, including immigration and customs, assistance in coastal waterways, cybersecurity, and natural disasters.

A collage of words describing terrorism.The course will examine the multi-disciplinary response in the emerging field of homeland security education. The introductory course will cover the historical, present, and current threats in the field and how we deal with them.

Special Topics: Zombies and Homeland Security (Security Studies 4377) will examine security threats, especially pandemics and how to make society more resilient. Taught by Dr. Nathan Jones, another new faculty member in the Department of Security Studies, the course is available 3:00 to 4:20pm on Mondays and Wednesdays

Dr. Nathan Jones.
Dr. Nathan Jones
“I borrowed the idea from the Centers for Disease Control and the Department of Homeland Security,” said Dr. Jones. “They found that whenever zombie apocalypse came up in social media, people would pay attention. So instead of promoting hurricane preparedness, they said to be prepared for the zombie apocalypse and you’d be ready for a hurricane.”

“As Max Brooks argues, Zombies are a metaphor for the things we fear, such as pandemics, terrorism, and natural disasters,” Dr. Jones said. “We are afraid of things that can shut down all services, which is what makes dramas such as the Walking Dead so compelling and is ultimately what the Homeland Security apparatus is designed to respond to.”

Doctors wearing protective suits.In addition to using a book on homeland security penned by Dr. Willard Oliver of the College of Criminal Justice, Dr. Jones will have students read Princeton University Press's Theories of International Politics; Zombies by Dan Drezner (another inspiration for the course) and the award-winning Hot Zone by Richard Preston which documents Ebola cases in the 1990s.

Sam Houston State University offers a Master’s degree in Homeland Security Studies as well as certificate programs in crisis management and critical infrastructure protection.

Scanning Careers in Retail Stores

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Intern Stephen Ertle watches security cameras in J.C. Penney's.
Intern Stephen Ertle watches security camersa in J.C. Penney's.

As a Loss Prevention Intern with J.C. Penney’s, Stephen Ertle assisted in identifying and apprehending five shoplifters in one week trying to make off with $800 in merchandise from the Willowbrook Mall store.

Ertle dove into the world of retail loss prevention, learning the role as a loss prevention associate in a local store this summer. He discovered methods of theft deterrence and shrinkage control, how to use the store’s surveillance system, the rules and regulations on processing shoplifters, and how to keep himself and the store free from harm. He hopes to turn his internship into a management job in the loss prevention industry for the nationwide retailer.

A backpack was used to steal merchandise.
A backpack was used to steal merchandise.
During his internship, Ertle was exposed not only to loss prevention at the store level, but also management opportunities within the company, which include supervising loss prevention personnel in multiple stores and monitoring organized crime rings in retail. He also witnessed loss prevention at the corporate level in Plano. Loss prevention personnel also work hand-in-hand with law enforcement agencies to identify and solve retail crime trends. At the corporate office, loss prevention leadership can tune into surveillance cameras in any store in the chain to monitor shoplifters and employees at the local level.

“Loss prevention is a very open field,” said Ertle, a senior majoring in Criminal Justice. “Loss prevention is widespread, and there are a lot of opportunities available. For me, it’s broadened my horizons of what the possibilities are in loss prevention. I thought it was just the security guard out in the mall, but it is so much more. I am really passionate about it now.”

A shoplifter caught in the act.
A shoplifter caught in the act.
At the end of the internship, Ertle will present a project critiquing the company’s loss prevention programs and offering suggestions to improve it. The project will be presented to the corporate loss prevention staff in Plano.

Ertle learned the tricks of the trade from another Bearkat, Ricky Limas, who serves as an Area Loss Prevention Leader for the company. Limas stated that two classes from Sam Houston State University – Research Methods and Drug Use/Abuse – have helped her to identify theft traits among shoplifters and recognize fraudulent associate behavior. She passes this knowledge down to her interns and associates.

“The internship program benefits both the intern and the company by providing insight into a profession that is commonly misunderstood,” said Limas. “The intern is allowed access into the daily task of a loss prevention professional, and the many avenues of fraudulent activity that are investigated within the building. The company benefits by educating and changing the perception of LP professionals as just ‘security guards,’ which couldn’t be further from the truth.”

Security cameras used in stores.
Security cameras used in stores.
At the store, Ertle spent half his time observing shoppers using the surveillance system, which scans the sales floors trying to identify shoplifting behaviors. While he did participate in several successful shoplifting cases – and saw even more on camera that were not caught – he did not have the authority to apprehend that is granted to loss prevention associates.

He also had to keep an eye on overall safety in the store, identifying any potential safety issues and other potential violations of the Occupational Safety and Health Act.

New technology used in security sensors, called Radio Frequency Identification.
New technology used in security sensors, called Radio Frequency Identification.
When he was not monitoring cameras, Ertle would perform sales floor surveillance attempting to identify shoplifting traits. He also spent time with store leadership, learning about broader aspects of loss prevention, including new technology that will make tracking and monitoring merchandise easier.

Ertle hopes to use the information he gathered to impress the corporate loss prevention leadership with his project and to land a job within the loss prevention industry after his graduation in December. He plans to come back to Sam Houston State University in the future for a Master’s Degree in Homeland Security in order to propel him even further in his career within the private sector.

Fingerprint Expert Specializes in Drug Crimes

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Alumnus Joel Stephenson is a Supervisory Fingerprint Specialist for the DEA.
Alumnus Joel Stephenson is a Supervisory Fingerprint Specialist for the DEA.

After a teenaged girl was kidnapped from her Arlington apartment, police tracked the case to a hotel, where the victim and suspect were linked by a single latent print. In the center of the victim’s handprint on a bathroom wall was the fingerprint of the suspect.

The girl was later found dead in a shallow grave in an Arkansas nature preserve, buried alive after enduring three days of gang rape and beatings over a botched drug deal with the victim’s two brothers. It was the latent print that helped solve the case and led to a death penalty conviction for the suspect.

The palm and fingerprint that led to a death penalty conviction.
The palm and fingerprint that led to a death penalty conviction.
The man behind that key piece of evidence in the 1994 case was Alumnus Joel Stephenson, a former Crime Scene Investigator for the Arlington Police Department. Since then, Stephenson has transferred his fingerprinting skills to the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), where he became the first Supervisory Fingerprint Specialist in the nation. Now he oversees half of the DEA fingerprint labs in the country, including those is Miami, Dallas and San Diego.

“The labs used to be supervised by forensic chemists, who did not know what we did or how we did it,” said Stephenson. “The Department of Justice and the DEA decided they needed someone who was technically knowledgeable in the field, so I was first in the country to be named as a Supervisory Fingerprint Specialist.”

A DEA drug seizures.
Stephenson may be called in to lift fingerprints from DEA drug seizures.
At DEA crime labs, the Fingerprint Specialist specializes in retrieving latent prints from packaging, notebooks, cookbooks and other materials used in drug cases and linking them to suspects in the drug trade. “We process evidence at clandestine laboratories and grow houses, we process large bulk seizures as well as the items that are sent to the laboratory for latent print analysis. We have a lot of different processes we use,” said Stephenson. “It’s a hide and seek thing – you have to hunt and peck around the evidence and process everything.”

The evidence may include common items found in the drug trade, such as the tape used to bundle a shipment; plastic bags and tin foil used to package the drugs; or notebooks that record drug recipes or sales. The fingerprints are compared to known suspects or tracked through the Automatic Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS) run by the FBI. But while AFIS may provide a list of possible matches, DEA fingerprint experts still need to do the tedious work of comparison, using computers or magnifying loops to make a positive identification.

A bloody fingerprint lifted from a coke can.
A bloody fingerprint lifted from a coke can.
“The computer applies a score to each candidate based on how closely the unknown print matches the known subject’s prints in the system,” Stephenson said. “You have to actually compare the prints with a magnifying loop or on a computer screen. The (AFIS) computer program helps narrow the search, but we still have to do the identification.”

Stephenson has specialized in crime scene investigations – especially fingerprints – for most of his 30 year career. Before graduating from Sam Houston State University in 1983, he took a job with the Conroe Police Department in 1982. Shortly after a particularly hard night on patrol, when a woman returned to bail her husband out of jail after he beat her and sent her to the hospital, Stephenson began to question his career choice.

Fingerprint marked with hits.
Stephenson learned to evaluate fingerprints at the Texas DPS.
A week later, the Conroe Police chief was looking for volunteers to serve in a new crime scene unit, a job previously handled by detectives. He jumped at the opportunity and was trained by the Texas Department of Public Safety in the new career path. After seven years in Conroe, he joined the Arlington Police Department in a civilian position in crime scene investigations.

“I feel in love with it,” Stephenson said. “When you walk into a scene, there may be an eyewitnesses or others who may have information or hearsay evidence that may or may not be reliable. As a crime scene investigator, you go in and put a puzzle together based upon the evidence at the scene. You look at the evidence, you listen to what the evidence is telling you, and you use the evidence to see what transpired.”

Lab gloves sit next to evidence bags of different materials.
Fingerprints can be lifted off a wide variety of objects.
During his career, he has lifted fingerprints off of countless objects, including sheet rock, money, guns – and even in dust. The “dust” fingerprint helped him catch a suspect in Arlington, who raped, beat and drowned two women in the same apartment complex a few months apart. The print was photographed on a TV stand and matched a print found on the deadbolt in the previous victim’s apartment. The two crime scenes were less than 50 yards apart in the same complex and were eerie mirror images of one another.

The case remained unsolved for four years, until the man’s fingerprint showed up on a burglary arrest through AFIS. While Stephenson thought the initial case was the work of a serial killer, this suspect actually deescalated in the seriousness of his crimes, instead of following the traditional escalation pattern in serial offenses. The suspect killed his first two victims and then began a series of sexual assaults on at least six different women over the next four years allowing these women to live. These cases were linked through DNA and he was lastly arrested for burglary in a neighboring city.

Both Arlington cases were profiled on the “FBI Files” and “Unusual Suspects” television series and featured Stephenson’s work on the case.

Digitized fingerprints.
Fingerprints can be evaluated using a computer.
“I like the scientific analysis part of it (the investigation),” Stephenson said. “Not everyone can look at the ridge detail and microridgeology to identify or compare fingerprints. The biological aspects of it are very unique. Every fingerprint is different; there is not one that is the same – even in identical twins. They may be similar, but all fingerprints are totally random…Even after 30 years, every time I identify someone to a scene, it puts a spring back in my step."

Stephenson said he fondly remembers his time at Sam Houston State University and has frequently used the skills he learned at the College of Criminal Justice in his career. He also bears the unique distinction of being one of the last two people to set foot in the Old Main building before it burnt to the ground in 1982. A University Police officer at the time, he and his partner were on patrol in the middle of the night when he saw smoke rising from the building. They raced inside to see if cleaning crews were still working.

Old Main on the SHSU campus.
Stephenson was one of the last people in Old Main before it burnt to the ground.
“It was pretty amazing to see all that history go up in flames,” said Stephenson.

After his successful career, Stephenson has some advice to offer today’s students. He suggests getting involved in professional organizations. He is a member of the national and state chapters of the International Association for Identification.

“The contacts I have made allow me to call upon those people for help when I need advice on how to process a certain material or crime trends they are seeing in their areas,” said Stephenson. “It is a network you can rely on if you have any questions.”

Alumnus Expands Communication Skills for Law Enforcement

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Shenandoah Assistant Chief Bryan Carlisle assisted with the transportation of the space shuttle in Galveston.
Shenandoah Assistant Chief Bryan Carlisle assisted with the transportation of the space shuttle in Galveston.

At the Law Enforcement Management Institute of Texas (LEMIT), Shenandoah Assistant Police Chief Bryan Carlisle personifies the professional face of media relations, especially in times of disaster like a hurricanes or toxic spills.

Carlisle is the lead instructor for LEMIT’s media relations classes, which are featured in the new chief program, incident command training, and Project EnCriPT, an initiative to train officers, code enforcers, sanitarians, industry inspectors and others in the civil and criminal aspects of environmental investigations and enforcement.

Carlisle teams up with Beth Albert of the Texas Center for the Missing for a child abduction program.
Carlisle teams up with Beth Albert of the Texas Center for the Missing for a child abduction program.
“We should move away from “Why should we give them anything?” to “Why shouldn’t we give them something?” said Carlisle. “If you’ll look at almost any case, be it a law enforcement investigation or an environmental disaster, in almost every single case there is something that we can discuss. If we don’t choose to speak, we know what the outcome of that is and that is someone else speaks for us. You can rest assured that when someone else speaks for us, it is probably not going to be the message that we intend.”

Carlisle practices his craft in Shenandoah, where he oversees emergency planning and response and handles media and public relations. He has taken the city through hurricanes and other emergencies and engaged the media to promote the department through professional certifications and a program assigning officers to specific neighborhoods to improve quality of life issues and reduce crime.

Carlisle has traveled the country to help reduce line-of-duty officer deaths.
Carlisle has traveled the country to help reduce line-of-duty officer deaths.
He brings those lessons into the classroom – both in person and online – to share his experiences with other agencies across the country.

“Although you can’t control the media, you can control how you interact with the media,” Carlisle said.

During his public relations class, Carlisle addresses many aspects of dealing with the media, such as managing the image of the department, day planning for media, press releases and press conferences. He also prepares public information officers on how to handle media in an emergency, particularly in an ever-evolving situations.

Carlisle engages the public to help solve crimes, like this bank robbery.
Carlisle engages the public to help solve crimes, like this bank robbery.
After graduating from Sam Houston State University, College of Criminal Justice, Carlisle began his career with the Montgomery County Sheriff’s Office, where he served in patrol, crime scene investigations, the training academy and the hostage negotiation team. At crime scenes, he noticed reporters lurking around, anxious to be the first to get the story. It was then he was often thrust in the spotlight.

Carlisle participates in tactical training.
Carlisle participates in tactical training.
In 2005, he joined the Shenandoah Police Department, a small suburb of Houston which fronts on a major interstate, bringing big city problems and issues to his doorstep. He has been involved in all facets of operations in the department and now oversees its daily operation, recruiting, internal affairs and professional standards. Carlisle led the department through two major designations recognizing best practice in law enforcement, including the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies and the Texas Police Chief’s Association Foundation, Best Practices Law Enforcement Recognition.

In 2004, he founded Crisis Training Solutions to provide practical training and consultation services to crisis managers in law enforcement and private industries. In addition to teaching at LEMIT, he also has been an instructor for “Below 100,” a national initiative to reduce police officer deaths in the line of duty by providing training on areas of greatest susceptibility, including wearing bulletproof vests, reducing speed, wearing safety belts and improving situational awareness.

Carlisle is active with LEMIT and Below 100
Carlisle is active with LEMIT and Below 100.
“There are things we cannot control,” said Carlisle. “We want to address those issues that officers can control to reduce line of duty deaths.”

In addition to serving as an instructor for diverse training opportunities, Carlisle is a student pursuing his Master’s degree in Criminal Justice Leadership and Management through the weekend program at Sam Houston State University. He also has taken many courses at LEMIT, including Leadership Command College

“It seems like I never really left Sam Houston State University,” said Carlisle, who also earned a bachelor’s degree here. “It is all relevant. I truly believe that it has made me what I am today as a police officer and a leader.”

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